Sample Headache
History
Headache history: Tuesday, June 17, 2003 10:57:29 PM
Main headache description: The patient is describing a severe
throbbing and intense pain in the right forehead, right temple
and back of the head. Sidedness of the pain is not specific.
These are most likely to occur in the spring and in the fall
and usually in no set pattern on Saturdays and on Sundays.
The headache attacks are occurring at an undefined frequency
while the frequency is worsening in recent months and the
severity remains stable with no worsening or improvement.
The headaches last from 4-72 hours and it is unclear if there
are periods without headache. There is no cyclical pattern.
There have been more than 10 attacks of this type.
Well before the headache begins, the patient reports yawning
while the aura can include flashing lights and zig zags of
light. Denies premonitory tinnitus, decreased hearing during
these episodes, ataxia, decreased level of consciousness,
ringing in the ears, hearing loss, clumsiness or staggering,
torpor, tingling scalp, tightening of neck, weakness, double
vision, visual loss, confusion, slurred speech, loss of speech,
droopy eyelid, facial numbness, facial drooping, loss of
feeling or tingling and spinning sensations. Flashing lights
last less than 30 minutes. Zig zags last less than 30 minutes.
The headaches are accompanied by nausea, vomiting, light
sensitivity, neck pain and pallor. Denies accompanying dysosmia,
nasal congestion, droopy eyelid, lacrimation, scalp tenderness,
abdominal cramping, diarrhea, constipation, hunger, thirst,
tinnitis, lightheadedness, vertigo, burning pain in scalp,
visual blurring, restlessness, need to pace the floor, confusion,
depression, anxiety, excessive fatigue, red eye, clear nasal
drainage, facial sweating or change in pupil size.
The patient is of childbearing age, no birth control in
use. During pregnancy there was improvement in second trimester.
Hormonal factors worsening headaches include worsening before
periods.
Modifying factors: Life events which may have initiated
the headaches include puberty. Denied any specific trauma
related abnormalities. Headaches can be triggered by oversleeping,
stress, bright lights and odors. Exacerbating factors include
head movement and lying down. Headaches can be relieved by
medication, lying in a dark room and sleep.
Medication rescue attempts have included over the counter
analgesics, prescription analgesics and triptans. Over the
counter analgesics are being used 3 or more times per week.
Prescription analgesics are being used about twice per week
or less. No triptans have been tried. Triptans are being
used about twice per week or less. Successful attempts with
headache preventative medications have included Norpramine.
Has never tried anti-inflammatories, ergotamines, Maxalt
tabs, Maxalt MLT, Zomig MLT, Zomig nasal spray, Axert tabs,
Relpax tabs, Amerge, Frova, Imitrex nasal spray, antiseizure
meds, blood pressure meds, Sinequan, Prozac, Lexapro, Effexor,
Parnate, Celexa, Wellbutrin or Paxil to control headaches.
Elavil and Nardil were not tolerated. Unsuccessful treatments
include biofeedback and herbal preparations. Did not tolerate
acupuncture or manipulation of the neck. Reports previous
response to physical therapy. Rebound medication usage patterns
are suggested by the current use of OTC meds.
Previous attempts: Previously treated by psychiatrist, family
practitioner and urgent care. Has never been to a neurologist
or an emergency room. Past testing includes blood tests and
CT scan of the head. The patient has been given the diagnoses
of tension headache and sinus headache.
Impact on life: includes missing work, missing social functions
and causing frustration.
Headache oriented positive ROS: anxiety. Cervical pain is
present only on headache days. Denies clenching or grinding
teeth, painful jaws when awakening in the morning, sweating,
palpitations, seizures, poorly controlled blood pressure
or discolored nasal drainage.
Family members with known headache complaints include mother
and sister. Migraine-like symptoms in childhood include motion
sickness with carnival rides. Support system includes spouse
and clergy.
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